1. An explanatory expression of a problem that explicitly identifies variables and includes:

1. A supposition (hypothesis) that the variables identified hold a certain relation to each other
2. Presuppositions to justify the supposition

2. An operational expression of that same problem

 Research Objectives [Optional]

a. primary and secondary research questions to be answered

 Methods

1. Research design
2. Subjects used (if applicable)
3. Sampling design
4. Data collection procedure
5. Materials
6. Validity and reliability of measurements
7. Data analysis procedure
8. Statistical procedures to be used

 Schedule