SCIENCE 310
RESOURCE ECONOMICS
Fall 1999
COURSE TITLE: Resource Economics
TIME & PLACE: Tuesdays and Thursdays, 10:30-12:50 Grant Hall 324
TEXTS: Environmental and Natural Resource Economics, 4th Edition, 1996, Tom Tietenberg
The Ecology of Commerce, 1993, Paul Hawken
INSTRUCTOR: Gregory G. Brown
OFFICE: 317 Grant Hall
PHONE: 564-8267
EMAIL: gregb@alaskapacific.edu
OFFICE HOURS: TBA
A. Prerequisite:
Introductory course in microeconomics.
B. Course Precepts:
Human interaction with the environment involves a series of decisions or choices that determine the allocation of scarce resources. Human actions, as manifested through an economic system, result in environmental consequences, both desirable and undesirable. Natural resource and environmental economics is the study of the circumstances that give rise to environmental problems through the use of an analytical framework that examines the relationship between the environment on one hand, and the economic and political systems on the other. The study of economics can assist in the search for solutions to environmental problems so that effective policies can then be developed and implemented.
C. Objectives:
1) To provide an overview of the economics of the environment by examining the human/environment relationship (text).
2) To show how decision criteria (both normative and subjective) help shape the allocation of natural and environmental resources (text).
3) To learn how to apply various types of economic analysis (e.g., efficiency, benefit-cost, contingent valuation) to determine the most appropriate allocation of natural resources (text).
4) To develop an understanding of the economics of externalities and the environmental policies designed to reduce them.
5) To develop an understanding of the economics of natural resources, including the optimal management of both renewable and non-renewable resources, and the governance issues associated with overcoming The Tragedy of the Commons.
6) To examine specific natural resource and economic problems and policies in a wide variety of settings, both domestic and international. Examples will be drawn from the fields of forestry, commercial fisheries, pollution control, growth management, energy, recreation management, and other fields (text).
7) To research and analyze one natural resource allocation issue in depth to formulate an effective policy response (paper).
D. Required Textbooks:
Environmental and Natural Resource Economics, 4th Edition, 1996, Tom Tietenberg
The Ecology of Commerce, 1993, Paul Hawken
Reading Handouts
E. Grading
Students will learn about natural resource economics through reading, writing, class discussion, and written exercises. Grades will reflect student efforts in the following areas: 1) reading assigned materials, 2) attending class, 3) completing written assignments, 4) completing a class project, 5) comprehension of economic concepts (exams/quizes). Specifically, grade allocation will be based on the following:
20% Attendance and Classroom participation
(more than 2 unexcused absences will result in a drop in grade)
30% Written assignments/class project
50% Exams/Quizzes
Readings will be assigned each week. There will be a number of written assignments that involve economic analysis.
Class Presentations:
Each week, a group of students will be given responsibility for leading a class discussion of the assigned readings. In preparing for the discussion, the student leaders should prepare a short summary of the readings for presentation, complete the questions at the end of each chapter, and draw upon other outside resources such as journal articles and videos to lead a discussion of the material. Students not leading the discussion should come fully prepared to participate in the class discussion.
Class Paper:
Students will complete one individual class project (a paper) in which the student investigates the economics of a natural resource issue in depth. For example, you could write about a topic out of the textbook, do independent research (e.g., the economics of recycling in Anchorage), or volunteer research activity for an agency or organization. You could read and review several books or articles on the subject matter that are not covered in the course. All papers are to be of professional quality, free of grammatical errors. You should get your topic approved by me beforehand; this will allow you to get feedback from me and likely improve your grade. Time permitting, students will present their project findings to the class.
F. Schedule of Topics and Readings (Revision 9/20/99)
Sept. 30 1st Week: Introduction
Review of Economic Concepts
Oct 5,7 2nd Week: Review of Economic Principles
Economics of the Environment
Tietenburg, Chapters 1 and 2
Hawken, Chapters 1 and 2
Suggested Video: Affluenza
Oct 12,14 3rd Week: Property Rights and Environmental Problems
Tietenburg, Chapters 3 and 4
Hawken, Chapter 3
Oct 19,21 4th Week: Population Problem &
Allocation of Depletable and Renewable Resources
Tietenburg, Chapters 5 and 6
Hawken, Chapter 4
Suggested Video: Paul Erlich and the Population Bomb
Hand-in Project Outline
Oct 26,28 5th Week: Energy and Recyclable Resources
Tietenburg, Chapters 7 and 8
Hawken, Chapter 5
Exam
Nov 2,4 6th Week: Water and Agriculture
Suggested Video: Cadillac Desert
Tietenburg, Chapters 9 and 10
Hawken, Chapter 6
Nov 9,11 7th Week: Forests and Fisheries/Wildlife
Tietenburg, Chapters 7,10,11
Hawken, Chapter 7
Nov 16,18 8th Week: Resource Scarcity and Pollution Control
Tietenburg, Chapters 12,14, 4
Hawken, Chapter 8
Nov 23 9th Week: Air Pollution
EXAM November 23
Tietenburg, Chapters 4,16,17
Hawken, Chapter 9
Nov 30 10th Week: Water Pollution and Toxic Substances
Dec 2
********Papers Due December 2nd
Suggested Video: Downwind, Downstream
Tietenburg, Chapters 18,19
Hawken, Chapter 10
Dec 7,9 11th Week: Environmental Justice and Development
Tietenburg, Chapters 20,22
Hawken, Chapter 11
Dec 14,16 12th Week: The Future
Tietenburg, Chapter 23
Hawken, Chapter 12
Final Exam